![]() ![]() It questioned cannabis' legality in Islam, its potential medical use, the feasibility of domestic production and other relevant aspects of its social-religious life. The authors redacted a list of eight questions (estefta'at) about the status of cannabis in Iranian society. The article is the result of a direct engagement with Iran's leading Shi'a authorities, the maraje'-e taqlid, 'source of emulation'. The choice of Iran is justified for several reasons: firstly, Iran has a long history of drug use and cannabis has been part of the country's intoxicant traditions since times immemorial secondly, the Iranian state is unique in that it combines religious exegesis with political machination through official channels finally, among all Middle East and Islamic countries, Iran is at the avant-garde in experimenting in the field of drugs policy which makes an excellent case for the study of cannabis regulation. The article engages with the question of cannabis by looking at the legal interpretation of religious authorities in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran is currently discussing cannabis and opium regulations, which could bring a legalisation of drug consumption through a state supervised system. For prevention, reduction, and even total control measures on the uses of intoxicants among students, it was recommended that parents, religious leaders, Muslim scholars, government officials, drugs and law enforcement agencies, school management, lecturers, Counsellors, Student Unions, and associations, as well as NGOs, should increase the level of awareness, education and sensitization campaigns on the effects of intoxicants among students in the Nigerian tertiary institutions. Off-campus students are more abusers of intoxicants than on-campus students. Major findings of this paper revealed that the commonness of intoxicants among Muslim students in the federal University of Kashere is increasing, the available intoxicants include Tramadol, Marijuana, and cough syrup. ![]() The researchers adopted mixed research methods by reviewing some related literature and interviewing relevant people as the instruments for data collection. This research examines the effects of Intoxication on the Performance of Muslim students at the Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State Nigeria through investigating the use of intoxicants among tertiary institution students, identifying the common intoxicants used by the students, the cause, the extent of usage, the effects of intoxicants and their influence on the student's performance, especially the Muslim Students and detecting relevant strategies for reducing the rate of intoxicants usage among students of Federal University of Kashere, Gombe state.
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